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Garbage Truck Cabs Are Failing
Why America’s cab-over designs haven’t caught up — and what it’s costing drivers, fleets, and OEMs

Cab-over garbage trucks haven’t changed in decades.
Still hot. Still cramped. Still built like it’s 1965.
Meanwhile, Europe’s refuse fleets are running trucks that look and feel like the future.
We asked two experts who know this world from all angles — from the driver’s seat, the fleet yard, and the delivery lot.
Their take: U.S. garbage truck cabs are failing — and the fallout is hurting operators, retention, and uptime.
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Garbage Truck Cab Comfort Complaints Are Growing
When you talk to garbage truck drivers, you hear the same pain points over and over:
Cramped seating
Poor air conditioning
High cabin noise and vibration
Heat radiating through the floor
Not enough storage for documents and gear
Suspension so stiff it beats you up all shift
These are more than just annoyances. They drive operators out of the business.
Before launching his transport company, Donnie Bain worked for a refuse body OEM, traveling across North America to support municipal and private hauler fleets—often riding along on real routes to troubleshoot and train. Now, as a transport business owner, he hears the same complaints daily:
"Drivers feel like they're riding the front axle. The cab feels more like a machine compartment than a workplace."
Michael Mnoian, who's operated and owned multiple refuse trucks, echoed that sentiment:
"In Texas heat, the A/C makes the truck almost undriveable. Larger drivers can't even fit comfortably in half of them."
And here’s the problem: these issues aren’t new. These complaints have been voiced for years. But the trucks? Same cab. Same problems. Same outdated designs.
European Cab-Over Garbage Trucks Are Years Ahead
U.S. garbage truck OEMs have had decades to innovate — and haven’t.
Europe, on the other hand, has pushed forward. Cities are tighter. Emissions standards are stricter. And drivers demand more.
Michael said it best:
"Volvo and DAF/PACCAR have fantastic units all over the world. I have no idea why we can't get those here."
Donnie broke down why:
Market Focus: U.S. OEMs double down on conventional trucks, not cab-overs.
Driver History: American drivers used to prefer big cabs. Now? They want comfort.
No Pressure to Change: Until now, no one’s made enough noise to demand better.
But now the workforce is changing. Comfort matters. And the cab-over garbage truck market is being exposed for what it is: stuck.
What a Driver-First Garbage Truck Cab Should Include
If you build garbage trucks, this is what your cab needs to have:
Donnie's Must-Haves:
A real HVAC system that works in summer heat
Adjustable suspension seats that don't punish tall or wide drivers
Low step height for safer, faster entry/exit
Storage space for route sheets, gear, and tools
A layout that feels intentional, not leftover
“It should feel like a mobile command center — not a steel box on wheels.”
Michael's Non-Negotiables:
Room for bigger operators
Visibility that doesn't sacrifice safety
Entry/exit you don’t have to think about
Comfort that lasts more than 30 minutes
This isn’t wishlist stuff. It’s table stakes for any company trying to attract and retain qualified CDL drivers in 2025.
Battle Motors Is Pushing Cab-Over Design Forward
Among legacy refuse truck manufacturers, one brand is finally doing something different: Battle Motors.
Here’s what stands out:
18" Low Entry Step: Makes getting in and out fast, safe, and easier on the knees and back. Critical on routes with 300+ stops.
True Cab-Forward Design: Keeps the engine heat away from the operator. Better airflow means better A/C performance and less cab fatigue.

Suffolk County Brake: Battle Motors Rear Loader with Leach Body. Built for high-frequency routes and built to last.

Suffolk County Brake: Battle Motors Front Loader is with Heil Body. True cab-over performance with improved visibility, smart airflow, and spec’d for real-world refuse demands.
They're not perfect. But they’re listening. And in a market full of copy-paste designs, that matters.
Garbage Truck OEMs Are Ignoring Driver Expectations
Fleet buyers know the specs. But too many OEMs are still building like it’s 1997.
Today’s garbage truck driver isn’t just comparing trucks — they’re comparing job conditions. And cabs that cook operators in the summer or punish them over every pothole? That’s why your best CDL driver just left.
Michael nailed it:
"They want tech, comfort, and ease of use. But today’s trucks just don’t last like they used to."
Donnie followed up:
"Refuse work is demanding enough. A hot, cramped, bouncy cab just makes it worse. We want trucks that don’t work against us."
Refuse fleets are battling driver shortages. The trucks themselves are making it harder. This isn’t about luxury. It’s about survival.
Frequently Asked Questions (Garbage Trucks & Cab-Overs)
How much does a garbage truck cost?
Front Loaders: $250,000–$350,000+
Rear Loaders: $180,000–$275,000
Side Loaders: $225,000–$325,000
Used Units: $60,000–$150,000 depending on mileage, body, and brand
What is the lifespan of a garbage truck?
Most last 10–15 years, depending on maintenance, hours, and route type. Refuse trucks with heavy residential cycles wear faster.
Do garbage trucks smell?
Yes — especially in summer, when heat speeds up the decomposition of organic waste inside the truck, producing strong odors. Most fleets combat this with frequent washouts, drainage systems to handle liquid runoff, and deodorizer sprays to reduce the smell.
How much is insurance for a garbage truck?
Most fleets pay $4,000 to $15,000 per truck annually, depending on size, risk exposure, and driving records.
Do garbage trucks have A/C?
Yes. But on many older cab-over designs, the system is undersized or poorly ventilated. Driver complaints about heat are common.
Is driving a garbage truck hard?
Yes. It's physically and mentally demanding. You’re navigating tight streets, making hundreds of stops, and dealing with equipment under pressure.
How many hours does a garbage man work?
Most work 8 to 12 hour shifts, starting early. Many begin routes by 4:00 or 5:00 AM. 40-60 hours a week.
Why are garbage trucks cab-overs?
Cab-over garbage trucks are designed for tight turns, narrow streets, and maximum payload capacity in a compact chassis. The design also improves driver visibility, makes frequent entry and exit easier, and allows better access for maintenance.
Why does Europe use cab-over trucks?
European cities are older, narrower, and more space-constrained. Cab-over trucks offer better maneuverability, shorter overall lengths, and tighter turning radii — essential for dense urban routes. Plus, fuel efficiency and stricter emissions standards have pushed more innovation into compact vehicle designs.
Do cabover trucks ride rough?
Yes. With the driver seated directly above the front axle and a short wheelbase, bumps and vibrations are felt more. Older models ride especially rough, though modern air-ride suspensions have made them more comfortable.
What are the benefits of a cabover?
Cabover trucks offer a tighter turning radius and shorter wheelbase for excellent maneuverability, easier body mounting and engine access, and better street-side visibility. They also maximize usable chassis length for cargo, but these advantages can come with trade-offs in ride comfort and operator health.
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